Psy 121 Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

The neural stimulus, when paired with an unconditioned stimulus, becomes a(n) ___________________ in classical conditioning. - Answer-conditioned stimulus Every week, Jade spends her allowance on 1/2-pound of sour lemon gummy candies, even though they always make her mouth water. One day, as she is walking down the street, Jade sees a girl carrying a little white bag that looks like a candy shop bag. Jade notices that her mouth is puckering and overflowing with saliva. In this example, the ...

psychology - the scientific study of behavior and mental processes objective introspection - the process of examining and measuring one's own thoughts and mental activities functionalism - early perspective in psychology associated with William James, in which the focus of study is how the mind allows people to adapt, live, work, and play Gestalt psychology - early perspective in psychology focusing on perception and sensation, particularly the perception of patterns and whole firgures p...

PSY 121 CHAPTER 11 (Emotions, Stress and Health) EXAM STUDY Questions and Correct Answers.

Which early movement of psychology investigated how our minds help us adapt to the world around us? - Functionalism What advice might John B. Watson have offered to psychologists of his time? - "Focus on observable behavior" Evolutionary psychology might suggest that certain cognitive strategies and goals are built into the brain because _______ - they help humans adapt to their natural environment You attend a lecture by a psychologist who uses terms such as free will and self-actualiza...

In 1792, Philippe Pinel argued that mentally ill patients should be ____________. - Answer-able to move around freely and exercise outdoors Which neurotransmitters do most antidepressants affect? - Answer-Serotonin and norepinephrine Self-help support groups differ from group therapy in that they ____________. - Answer-do not have a professionally trained therapist as their leader The application of operant-conditioning techniques to teach new responses or to reduce or eliminate maladaptiv...

PSY 121 MSU Hudson - Final Study Guide| with complete solution | updated

Psychology - The scientific study of behavior and mental processes Four Goals of Psychology - Description, Explanation, Prediction, and Control Wilhelm Wundt - "Father of Psychology"; introspection-1879 Edward Titchener - Wundt's student; brought structuralism to America Margaret Washburn - First woman to earn a Ph.D. in psychology William James - founder of functionalism; studied how humans use perception to function in our environment Minorities in Psychology - many of psychology's ...

Psychology - the science of human behavior and mental processes What do Psychologists study? - Observable behavior, and mental processes What kinds of settings/jobs do psychologists work in? - teaching, researching, consulting, and counseling. Experimental Psychologist: - Usually work at universities, Some at hospitals/clinics, Produce research on behavior Applied Psychologist - Corporations, hospitals, clinics, Practical problem solving, Provide services to the public List some branches...

Psychology - the scientific study of behavior and mental processes Psychodynamic approach - Emphasizing unconscious thought, the conflict between biological drives (such as the drive for sex) and society's demands, and early childhood family experiences. Think unconscious, motives, conflicts, and past experiences, Freud Behavioral approach - Emphasizing the scientific study of observable behavioral responses and their environment. Think Observation, Watson, Skinner, Learning, Environment ...

Titchener - Structuralism: Structure or basic elements of the mind Freud - Psychoanalysis: Unconscious motivators of behavior Wertheimer - Gestalt Psychology: Perceptions of patterns and whole figures James - Functionalism: how mind allows people to adapt, live, work, and play Wundt - Introspection: Examining one's own mental activities Pavlov&Watson - Behaviorism: observable behavior Four goals of psychology? - Control, Explain, Predict, Describe Cognitive - thinking, process, interpret...