Guías de estudio, Notas de estudios & Resúmenes

shoulder injury background - ANSWERS-most common complaint 2nd to knee -most common in adults - subacromial impingement syndrome, rotator cuff problems -athletic- 8-13% of all athletic injuries, primarily overhead athletes bones of the shoulder - ANSWERShumerus, scapula, clavicle, sternum shoulder joints - ANSWERSsternoclavicular (SC), acromioclavicular (AC), glenohumeral joint, *[scapulothoracic articulation-not a true "joint"] sternoclavicular joint (SC) - ANSWERS-almost no motion...

Ilium - ANSWERS- forms upper 2/5 of acetabulum - covers top part of glenoid fossa (top part of socket where femur sits) - ASIS-sartorius - AIIS-Rectus femoris - PSIS-level of S2 - PIIS - iliac crest - greater sciatic notch (sciatic nerve runs through this) Ischium - ANSWERS- forms posterior 2/5 of acetabulum - ischial tuberosity Pubis - ANSWERS- forms anterior 1/5 of acetabulum - pubic symphysis: joining two sides of pelvis Ischial tuberosity - ANSWERS- weight bearing when sitt...

Common mechanism for shoulder dislocation - ANSWERSabduction & external rotation; flexed at 90˙ & rotated backward (handing something to someone behind you) Common in football, rugby & lax What should you always check for in dislocations? - ANSWERSinnervation & circulation What is a hill-sahs lesion? - ANSWERSarticulating surface at top of the humerus is chipped or torn during dislocation How to handle a glenohumeral dislocation? - ANSWERSNot a medical emergency unless circulation i...

shoulder is __ most common specialist referral - ANSWERS2nd most common causes of shoulder injury in adults - ANSWERSsubacromial impingement syndrome rotator cuff problems shoulder injuries are __-__% of all athletic injuries. - ANSWERS8-13 athletic shoulder injuries are primarily from: - ANSWERSoverhead athletes like baseball and volleyball players shoulder bones - ANSWERSclavicle scapula humerus sternum clavicle - ANSWERSmedial 2/3s lateral 1/3 point of change = structura...

False less than 10% lose consiousness, about 25% have difficulty with memory - ANSWERSYou have to lose consciousness to have a concussion? true many different signs and symptoms associated with concussions - ANSWERSNo two concussions are alike.: False- direct blow to the body can be transmitted through the spinal cord to the head - ANSWERSYou have to get hit in the head to get a concussion. false, majority will begin to get symptoms within 15-30 min, but some people can start getting sy...

Foot functions - ANSWERSweight bearing, absorb impact loading forces, adapt to uneven ground, allow efficient propulsion bones in the foot - ANSWERS28 bones forefoot bones - ANSWERSphalanges, metatarsals, sesamoids midfoot bones - ANSWERS5 tarsals: cuboid(3), cunieform, navicular rearfoot bones - ANSWERStalus and calcaneus arch functions - ANSWERSassists in supporting body weight foot arches - ANSWERSmedial longitudinal, lateral lonitudinal, transverse, metatarsal plantar fa...

What does the bony alignment of the spine do? - ANSWERSSupport for posture and allow for muscle connection, ligament connection, nerves to branch out and innervate body Provides protection for spinal cord The ribs are connected to what - ANSWERStransverse process brachial plexus - ANSWERSnetwork of nerves originating at the spinal cord innervates chest, shoulder, and arms What cervical vertebrae sticks out with flexion - ANSWERSC7 How many thoracic vertebrae are there? - ANSWER...

What is an intrinsic and extrinsic injury? - ANSWERSIntrinsic = infection, extrinsic=orthopedic What is the difference between an acute injury and a chronic injury? - ANSWERSAcute=macrotrauma, excessive force at a single bout, sudden onset Chronic=microtrauma, repeated over extended period of time, gradual onset What is a primary and secondary injury? - ANSWERSPrimary=direct immediate consequence, Secondary=accommodation to primary injury What is Dizzy Dean Syndrome? - ANSWERSAn exampl...

What's Sports Medicine? - ANSWERSdescribes a multidisciplinary approach to health management or achievement of full potential, including the physiological, biomechanical, psychological, and pathological phenomena associated with exercise and sport goal: keep athlete stay healthy and optimize their function Who is an athlete? - ANSWERSanyone that engages in physical activity What are the 2 main categories of the umbrella of sports medicine? - ANSWERS1) Human Performance 2) Injury Manag...

What are the survival and recovery of injured/ill victims dependent on? (6 things) - ANSWERS1. Recognition and response by the lay responder (respond to incident, don't fall into bystander effect) 2. Early activation of the EMS system (call 911) 3. Professional rescuer care 4. Pre-hospital care provided by advanced medical personnel 5. Hospital Care 6. Rehabilitation What does Recognition & response include? - ANSWERSCitizens need to take action when injury or illness occurs - pro...