Paleontology Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

evolution CORRECT ANSWER decent with modification; change in in genetic composition of a population from generation to generation fossils CORRECT ANSWER the remains or traces of organisms from the past strata (stratum= singular) CORRECT ANSWER superimposed layers of rock paleontology CORRECT ANSWER study of fossils- developed by Cuvier adaptations CORRECT ANSWER inherited characteristics of organisms that enhance their survival and reproduction in specific enviroments natural sele...

Biogeography Analogous structures - Structures that look the same, but not because they shared a common ancestor homologous structures - Structures that look the same because they did share a common ancestor James Hutton - Geologist that believed in deep time (meaning the earth is super old). Charles Lyell - Believed earth of 4.6 billion years old Got idea from James Hutton Carl Linnaeus - Created binomial nomenclature Alfred Wallace - English contemporary to Darwin Published his resea...

What is paleontology? -Paleontology is the study of the history of life and its meaning. It is a four-dimensional science (three spatial dimensions plus time) -Paleontology is an eclectic field that draws on many other disciplines, including, but not limited to geology, developmental biology, physics, and chemistry -Paleontologists focus on extinct organisms but we also study extant (present day) ones too What are fossils? -Fossils are preserved remains of organisms from the remote pa...

Phenomenon when organisms resembling others for escaping from enemies is - Correct Answer-mimicry Employment of hereditary principles in the improvement of human race is - Correct Answer-Eugenics Homeostasis is - Correct Answer-tendency to change with change in environment Pedology is science of - Correct Answer-soil Study of fossils is - Correct Answer-Paleontology A nucleotide is formed of - Correct Answer-nitrogen base, sugar, and phosphate Glycogen is a polymer of - Correct...

Test Bank for Essentials of Biological Anthropology, 4th Edition, Clark Spencer Larsen CHAPTER 02: Evolution: Constructing a Fundamental Scientific Theory MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Adaptive radiation occurs when: a. one species gives rise to multiple closely related species. b. several species adapt to one environment. c. species adapt to environments with high radiation levels. d. an individual adapts to varying environments. ANS: A DIF: Easy OBJ: Explain Darwin's main contribution(s) to th...

What are the main areas of Earth Science? - Answer-Earth Science includes many subdivisions of geology such as geochemistry, geophysics, geobiology, paleontology, as well as oceanography, meteorology, and astronomy. What is meteorology? - Answer-The scientific study of the atmosphere and atmospheric phenomena' the study of weather and climate. What is historical geology? - Answer-Establishes a timeline of the vast number of physical and biological changes that have occurred in the past. ...

Why is the use of sharp, metal tools discouraged during maceration? - Answer-they can leave marks on the bone that may be confused with perimortem trauma Which of the following is NOT traditionally considered one of the four fields of american anthropology? - Answer-paleontology the principle that "with contact between two items there will be an exchange" is known as - Answer-Locard's Principle which of the following would be LEAST likely to initiate a medicolegal investigation? - An...

ANTH 1120 Midterm Review Questions and Answers Terms: Nature: Inspired by Charles Darwin (theory of evolution): – the belief that behaviors including intelligence are biologically based. Nurture: • Margaret Mead’s research debunked that theory. • Identities are NOT biologically based but are learned and cultivated through socialization • Identity is always produced in the course of social interaction Anthropological Skills (toolkit) ; Our ability to conduct qualitative res...

Part 1 of 5 - What is the best term that describes all the individuals of a species living within a specific area? A. Population B. Biosphere C. Community D. Organism E. Ecosystem Feedback:A population is all of the individuals of a particular species living within a specific area. ______ belong to the fungi kingdom. A. Viruses B. Mushrooms C. Birds D. Grasses E. Algae Feedback:Good work; your answer is correct! What are the three domains of life? A. Archea, Protesta, Plants B. ...

Anthropology Exam 1 TAMU Lynch Questions And Answers 100% Solved | 100% Pass Anthropology - The comparative and holistic study of human biology and culture Human paleontology - Biological anthropology. Study of human and primate fossil records. Human origins Osteology - Study of human skeleton Archaeology - Study of human cultural remains, reconstruct past human societies. Artifacts found with human burials. Porotic Hypertosis - medical disorder caused by malnutiriton and iron deficiency...