Criminological theory Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

28. The academic discipline of criminology uses scientific methods to study the__________ of criminal behavior. a. nature, extent, cause, and control b. history, economics, and control c. prevalence, placement, and reduction d. economics, politics, and policies - CORRECT ANS ANSWER: a 29. Marvin Wolfgang's 1958 study Patterns in Criminal Homicide is an example of which subarea of the criminological enterprise? a. Developing theories of crime causation b. Understanding and describing cr...

Crime A violation of the criminal law without acceptable legal justification Deviance A violation of social norms defining appropriate behavior under a particular set of circumstances, may include crime but not necessarily Theory In simple terms, theory is an explanation of something Hypotheses An explanation that accounts for a set of facts and that can be tested by further investigation. Also, something that is taken to be true for the purpose of argument or investigat...

Intra vs. Inter Individual Differences - Answer-Intra: Variations in criminal conduct with an individual between time and situation Inter: Variation in criminal conduct between indiviuals Forensic psychology - Answer-Any application of psychology to the legal system Criminological psychology - Answer-Specific psychological study of criminal behaviour otherwise known as correctional psychology Crime Desistance - Answer-Decreased criminal activity Cognitive Social Learning Theory - Answer-A...

Criminological Theories exam latest update already graded A+ Social Learning Theory Akers 1985 Structural-Macro Reinforcement=increases behaviors Positive Reinforcement=Reward Negative Reinforcement=Removal of punishment - ANSWER>>This attempted to elaborate differential association theory. (filling in gaps) In general, social learning theory proposes that both criminal and conforming behavior are acquired, maintained, or changed by the same process of interaction with others. The...

CMY3702- ALL EXAM UPDATED QUESTIONS and ANSWERS A+ GRADED FOR EXCELLENCE Albanese (2008) defines organised crime as: - THE RIGHT ANSWER-A continuing criminal enterprise that rationally works to profit from illicit activities; its continuing existence is maintained through the use of force, threats, monopoly, control and/or the corruption of public officials An example of white-collar crime includes: - THE RIGHT ANSWER-Money laundering activities The organisation WHISPER works for the dec...

An example of white-collar crime includes: Money laundering activities The organisation WHISPER works for the decriminalisation of prostitution and can be categorised as: Radicalist Feminists From a criminological perspective, Siegel (2004) defines a public order crime as a: Crime which involves acts that interfere with the operations of society and the ability of people to function efficiently The theoretical explanation of conservation crime employs a combination of existing theorie...

Accounting 307-Exam 1-Fraud Prevention and Deterrence what is "one of the best ways to sell management on fraud prevention? - show the impact of fraud on the bottom line. Fraud impacts net sales dollar for dollar.* the impact of negative publicity due to fraud... - eliminated/reduced by a proactive fraud prevention program what might be the most effective fraud prevention method? - increasing the "perception of detection" proactive audit procedures include... - analytical revi...

Criminology Theory exam latest 2024 update Anomie - ANSWER>>Durkheim's term for the loss of direction felt in a society when social control of individual behavior has become ineffective. Anomie describes a lack of social norms; "normlessness". It describes the breakdown of social bonds between an individual and their community, if under unruly scenarios possibly resulting in fragmentation of social identity and rejection of self-regulatory values. Atavism - ANSWER>>Resemblance ...

CRJS 370-Athabasca Exam Questions With Verified Answers Bifurcated - answerdivided into two branches; forked Child Savers - answerNineteenth-century reformers who developed programs for troubled youth and influenced legislation creating the juvenile justice system; today some critics view them as being more concerned with control of the poor than with their welfare. Crime Control Model of Criminal Justice - answerAn orientation to criminal justice in which the protection of the community ...

Criminology Unit 3: Serial Killers Questions & Answers Humans are fundamentally Correct Answer rational ____ and ___ are two central determinants of human behavior Correct Answer pain and pleasure A necessary evil, is sometimes required to deter law violators Correct Answer punishment Roots principles of ______ in the nature if things and cannot be denied Correct Answer right and wrong are inherent Age of Reason during the seventeenth and eighteenth Centuries Indirect contr...