Psychology clep stuvia Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Wilhelm Wundt - ANSWERSgerman physiologist who founded psychology as a formal science; opened first psychology research laboratory in 1879 Structuralists - ANSWERSBelieved that consciousness was made up of basic elements that were combined to produce diffferent perceptions Introspection - ANSWERSa method of self-observation in which participants report their thoughts and feelings Edward Titchener - ANSWERSStudent of Wilhelm Wundt; founder of Structuralist school of psychology; set up fi...

Psychology - ANSWERSScientific study of human behavior and mental processes. Answers philosophical questions about human nature. Uses methods borrowed from other disciplines. Wilhelm Wundt - ANSWERSGerman. Set up first psychology lab. Was a Structuralist. Studied how people sense and perceive world around them. Structualists - ANSWERSBelieved that consciousness was made of basic elements. combined in different ways to produce different perceptions. They wanted to discover the form or...

Which of the following is the philosophical approach to studying human behavior that emphasizes the purpose or usefulness of behavior? A. Structuralism B. Behaviorism C. Functionalism D. Psychoanalysis E. Humanism - ANSWERS(C) Functionalists focus on the value that behaviors and other psychological characteristics have for an organism's adaptation to its environment. Structuralists focus on what those behaviors and characteristics are, and on finding the basic components that mak...

Which of the following is the philosophical approach to studying human behavior that emphasizes the purpose or usefulness of behavior? A. Structuralism B. Behaviorism C. Functionalism D. Psychoanalysis E. Humanism - ANSWERS(C) Functionalists focus on the value that behaviors and other psychological characteristics have for an organism's adaptation to its environment. Structuralists focus on what those behaviors and characteristics are, and on finding the basic components that mak...

Psychology - ANSWERSScientific study of human behavior and mental processes. Answers philosophical questions about human nature. Uses methods borrowed from other disciplines. Wilhelm Wundt - ANSWERSGerman. Set up first psychology lab. Was a Structuralist. Studied how people sense and perceive world around them. Structualists - ANSWERSBelieved that consciousness was made of basic elements. combined in different ways to produce different perceptions. They wanted to discover the form or...

Wilhelm Wundt - ANSWERSgerman physiologist who founded psychology as a formal science; opened first psychology research laboratory in 1879 Structuralists - ANSWERSBelieved that consciousness was made up of basic elements that were combined to produce diffferent perceptions Introspection - ANSWERSa method of self-observation in which participants report their thoughts and feelings Edward Titchener - ANSWERSStudent of Wilhelm Wundt; founder of Structuralist school of psychology; set up fi...

Token Economy - ANSWERSA form of behavior modification using operant conditioning principles. Every time the patient displays the desired behavior, he is awarded a token (such as a star or a coin) that can be traded for a physical possession or special privilege. Pedagogy - ANSWERSThe art of teaching. It encompasses different styles and methods of instructing. Instructional Theory - ANSWERSA theory which focuses on how to structure material to best teach students, especially young ones. Th...

Token Economy - ANSWERSA form of behavior modification using operant conditioning principles. Every time the patient displays the desired behavior, he is awarded a token (such as a star or a coin) that can be traded for a physical possession or special privilege. Pedagogy - ANSWERSThe art of teaching. It encompasses different styles and methods of instructing. Instructional Theory - ANSWERSA theory which focuses on how to structure material to best teach students, especially young ones. Th...

psychological science - ANSWERSbehavioral approach - the attempt to relate overt (open to view or knowledge; not concealed or secret) responses to observable environmental stimuli (something that excites an organism or part to functional activity). cognitive - ANSWERSof or pertaining to the mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning, as contrasted with emotional and volitional processes behavior - ANSWERSthe aggregate (sum or assemblage of many separate units; sum tota...

Therapies: Behavioral - ANSWERStreatment that helps change potentially self-destructing behaviors Therapies: Cognitive - ANSWERShts, feelings and behavior are all connected, and that individuals can move toward overcoming difficulties and meeting their goals by identifying and changing unhelpful or inaccurate thinking, problematic behavior, and distressing emotional responses Therapies: Existential - ANSWERSinner conflict within a person is due to that individual's confrontation with the ...