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N5315 Key PASSED Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
Cell mediated immunity - Active against cells infected with intracellular bacteria or viruses * governed by T cells Humoral immunity - specific immunity produced by B cells that produce antibodies that circulate in body fluids * governed by B cells Active acquired immunity - develops following direct exposure to an antigen *basis of vaccinations Passive immunity - Immunity acquired via the transfer of antibodies, or T cells to the recipient. Ex. Mother to fetus IgA - mucosal immunit
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
Cell mediated immunity - Active against cells infected with intracellular bacteria or viruses * governed by T cells Humoral immunity - specific immunity produced by B cells that produce antibodies that circulate in body fluids * governed by B cells Active acquired immunity - develops following direct exposure to an antigen *basis of vaccinations Passive immunity - Immunity acquired via the transfer of antibodies, or T cells to the recipient. Ex. Mother to fetus IgA - mucosal immunit
N5315 TOP Exam Guide Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
What do CD4/helper T cells do? - Activate macrophages, B-cells, cytotoxic T-cells, and other CD4 cells What is released by Th1 and what does it do? - Releases IL2 and activates cytotoxic Tcells What does CD4 bind to? - MCHII What is released by Th2 and what does it do? - Releases IL4 and binds to B cells and activates them What does CD8 bind to? - MHC1 Humoral immunity involves what cells? - B cells
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 12 pages •
What do CD4/helper T cells do? - Activate macrophages, B-cells, cytotoxic T-cells, and other CD4 cells What is released by Th1 and what does it do? - Releases IL2 and activates cytotoxic Tcells What does CD4 bind to? - MCHII What is released by Th2 and what does it do? - Releases IL4 and binds to B cells and activates them What does CD8 bind to? - MHC1 Humoral immunity involves what cells? - B cells
Neuro Anatomy and Physiology Certification TOP Exam Guide Questions and CORRECT Answers
CNS - brain and spinal cord PNS - outside the CNS 1.SOMATIC NERVOUS SYSTEM 2.AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM somatic nervous system - send messages from the CNS to skeletal muscle(voluntary muscle) autonomic nervous system - mit message from the CNS to the smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and certain glands of peripheral nervous system des those peripheral nerves(both cranial and spinal) that regulate functions occuring automatically in the body; regulates smooth muscle,cardiac muscle, and ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
CNS - brain and spinal cord PNS - outside the CNS 1.SOMATIC NERVOUS SYSTEM 2.AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM somatic nervous system - send messages from the CNS to skeletal muscle(voluntary muscle) autonomic nervous system - mit message from the CNS to the smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and certain glands of peripheral nervous system des those peripheral nerves(both cranial and spinal) that regulate functions occuring automatically in the body; regulates smooth muscle,cardiac muscle, and ...
Neuro Anatomy and Physiology Certification Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
Neurons, neuroglia - Two types of cells of the nervous system PNS - Cells of the (CNS or PNS?) are more successful at regeneration. action potential - generated by the transmission of a nerve impulse across the synapse and to the next neuron spinal cord, brain - Major structural components of the CNS gray - matter consisting mostly of cell bodies white - matter consisting mostly of axons
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 12 pages •
Neurons, neuroglia - Two types of cells of the nervous system PNS - Cells of the (CNS or PNS?) are more successful at regeneration. action potential - generated by the transmission of a nerve impulse across the synapse and to the next neuron spinal cord, brain - Major structural components of the CNS gray - matter consisting mostly of cell bodies white - matter consisting mostly of axons
Neuro Anatomy and Physiology UPDATED Exam Guide Questions and CORRECT Answers
nervous system - the network of nerve cells and fibers that transmits nerve impulses between parts of the body. responsible for regulating and coordinating all body systems central nervous system - brain and spinal cord peripheral nervous system - the sensory and motor neurons that connect the central nervous system to the rest of the body; consists of 12 pairs of cranial nerves; 31 spinal nerves; divided into somatic nervous system and autonomic nervous system afferent nerves, effere...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 10 pages •
nervous system - the network of nerve cells and fibers that transmits nerve impulses between parts of the body. responsible for regulating and coordinating all body systems central nervous system - brain and spinal cord peripheral nervous system - the sensory and motor neurons that connect the central nervous system to the rest of the body; consists of 12 pairs of cranial nerves; 31 spinal nerves; divided into somatic nervous system and autonomic nervous system afferent nerves, effere...
NUR 226 TOP Exam Guide Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
Friction - resistance when one object is moving across another one Shear - when two forces that are opposite from each other produce pressure the first thing when thinking about body mechanics - assess pts weight and how much pt can assist in moving what are some other tips for body mechanics (13) - 1. wide base of support 2. avoid bend/twisting beds 4. lift with legs (squat) 5. keep objects close 6. use both hands 7. dont reach on tiptoes 8. push, slide, pull heavy objects 9. mai...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 18 pages •
Friction - resistance when one object is moving across another one Shear - when two forces that are opposite from each other produce pressure the first thing when thinking about body mechanics - assess pts weight and how much pt can assist in moving what are some other tips for body mechanics (13) - 1. wide base of support 2. avoid bend/twisting beds 4. lift with legs (squat) 5. keep objects close 6. use both hands 7. dont reach on tiptoes 8. push, slide, pull heavy objects 9. mai...
NUR 226 UPDATED Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
What are the 2 types of hypertension? - -primary -secondary What is the range for NORMAL blood pressure? - less than 120 and less than 80 What is the range for ELEVATED blood pressure? - 120-129 and less than 80 What is the range for HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE (HYPERTENSION) Stage 1? - 130- 139 or 80-89 What is the range for HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE (HYPERTENSION) Stage 2? - 140 or higher or 90 or higher What is the range for HYPERTENSIVE CRISIS blood pressure? - higher than 180 and/or higher tha...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 10 pages •
What are the 2 types of hypertension? - -primary -secondary What is the range for NORMAL blood pressure? - less than 120 and less than 80 What is the range for ELEVATED blood pressure? - 120-129 and less than 80 What is the range for HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE (HYPERTENSION) Stage 1? - 130- 139 or 80-89 What is the range for HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE (HYPERTENSION) Stage 2? - 140 or higher or 90 or higher What is the range for HYPERTENSIVE CRISIS blood pressure? - higher than 180 and/or higher tha...
NUR 226 Certification Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
atorvastatin (prototype), pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin, pitavastatin - HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors Hyperlipidemia MOA: Inhibits HMG-CoA enzyme, which reduces cholesterol synthesis Adverse Reactions: Myopathy (weakness/cramps), Rhabdomyolysis, Hepatotoxicity *atorvastatin- take any time of the day *pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin, pitavastatin- take at night cholestyramine (prototype) - Bile-Acid Sequestrants Hyperlipidemia MOA: Binds bile acids and is excreted throug...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 16 pages •
atorvastatin (prototype), pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin, pitavastatin - HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors Hyperlipidemia MOA: Inhibits HMG-CoA enzyme, which reduces cholesterol synthesis Adverse Reactions: Myopathy (weakness/cramps), Rhabdomyolysis, Hepatotoxicity *atorvastatin- take any time of the day *pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin, pitavastatin- take at night cholestyramine (prototype) - Bile-Acid Sequestrants Hyperlipidemia MOA: Binds bile acids and is excreted throug...
NUR 5461 Certification Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
Pernicious anemia - lack of intrinsic factor, decreased b12 Pernicious anemia s/s - beefy red tongue, fatigue, paresthesia of hands/feet, fatigue macrocytic anemias - Pernicious anemia, folate deficiency anemia >103mm causes of macrocytic anemias - liver disease, low b12 or folate, gastrectomy, malabsorption, alcoholics microcytic anemia - iron deficiency, anemia of chronic disease late stage, lead poisoning, thalassemias,, occult blood in stool, menorrhagia, <87mm normocytic anem...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 10 pages •
Pernicious anemia - lack of intrinsic factor, decreased b12 Pernicious anemia s/s - beefy red tongue, fatigue, paresthesia of hands/feet, fatigue macrocytic anemias - Pernicious anemia, folate deficiency anemia >103mm causes of macrocytic anemias - liver disease, low b12 or folate, gastrectomy, malabsorption, alcoholics microcytic anemia - iron deficiency, anemia of chronic disease late stage, lead poisoning, thalassemias,, occult blood in stool, menorrhagia, <87mm normocytic anem...
NUR 5461 UPDATED Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
Cancer - 58% of all cases of cancer occur in people over 65 - Women over 65 have 61- 78% of lung and colon cancers Between ages 20-60 incidence of cancers is about the same in both genders; after age 60 aaa cancer rates increase for men-- 70% higher In patients over 65 years - Women get colon, pancreas and gastric cancers most often - Men get prostate, colon and bladder cancer most often Second Tumors - - XRT for Hodgkin's disease may result in subsequent lung or breast cancer in the tr...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 19 pages •
Cancer - 58% of all cases of cancer occur in people over 65 - Women over 65 have 61- 78% of lung and colon cancers Between ages 20-60 incidence of cancers is about the same in both genders; after age 60 aaa cancer rates increase for men-- 70% higher In patients over 65 years - Women get colon, pancreas and gastric cancers most often - Men get prostate, colon and bladder cancer most often Second Tumors - - XRT for Hodgkin's disease may result in subsequent lung or breast cancer in the tr...
TEST BANK FOR FOUNDATIONS AND ADULT HEALTH NURSING
TEST BANK for PATHOPHYSIOLOGY The Biologic Basis For Disease In Adults And Children 8 TH EDITION BY KATHRYN L. MCCANCE
Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing UPDATED Exam Questions And CORRECT Answers