A+ revision material

Measurement - Answer-General process of determining the dimensions of an attribute or trait. Assessment - Answer-Processes and procedures for collecting information about human behavior. Assessment tools include tests and inventories, rating scales, observation, interview data and other techniques. Appraisal - Answer-Appraisal implies going beyond measurement to making judgments about human attributes and behaviors and is used interchangeably with evaluation. Interpretation - Answer-Making ...

Freud's stages are psychosexual while Erik Erikson's stages are... A) Psychometric B) Psychodiagnostic C) Psychopharmacological D) Psychosocial - Answer-D) Psychosocial In Freud's psychodynamic theory instincts are emphasized. Erik Erikson is an ego psychologist. Ego psychologists... A) Emphasize the id processes B) Refute the concept of the superego C) Believe in man's powers of reasoning to control behavior D) Are sometimes known as radical behaviorists - Answer-C) Believe in man...

The NBCC Code of Ethics and Ethical Standards of the American Counseling Association (ACA) do not include a statement reflecting the principle that A) counselors have a right to protect clients from themselves if the clients give evidence of being self- injurious. B) revelation of a counselor's notes on a client should not be made to other professional unless the client has provided written permission to do so or the information has been subpoenaed by a court of law. C) counselors should r...

Wellness is the state of: a. physical well being b. spiritual well being c. psychological well being d. all of the above Answer-all of the above The individual self model of wellness is based on _____ psychological theory a. Freud b. Adler c. Roger d. Ellis Answer-Adler A person who loves to travel to new destinations and once there, enjoys exploring cultural epicenters and new types of food probably has a high score on the _____ factor of the Five Factor Model a. adventurous b. ...

cross-sectional study - Answer-A study measuring the IQ levels of a group of men, of differing ages, performed on a single day is most likely an example of: cross-sectional study - Answer-research that compares people of different ages at the same point in time "Remove your hand. We are discussing your plan of care, and you don't need to touch me" Reply firmly and assertively - avoid expressing judgment or anger - Answer-If a client with antisocial behavior begins to stroke the counselo...

Erikson's 8 stages of development - Answer- 0-2 yrs. Trust vs. Mistrust, 2-4 yrs. Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt, 4-5 yrs. Initiative vs. Guilt, 5-12 yrs. Industry vs. Inferiority, 13-19 yrs. Identity vs. Role Confusion, 20-24 yrs. Intimacy vs. Isolation, 25-64 yrs. Generatively vs. Stagnation, 65- death Ego Integrity vs. Despair [Modalities] Freud - psychoanalysis - Answer- deterministic people are controlled by biological instincts; are unsocialized, irrational; driven by unconscious forces ...

What is the most common form of prejudice? - Answer-Verbal behavior What is the most notable counseling honor society? - Answer-Chi Sigma Iota Erikson's first stage of development - Answer-Trust vs Mistrust What will a child in Erikson 2nd stage of life most likely deal with - Answer- Autonomy and the development of independence What is countertransference? - Answer-When a counselor projects onto a client What group is predicted to be the largest growing group in the next 25 years? - Answe...

In the early 1920s, the counseling profession consisted primarily - Answer-b. vocational guidance counseling. Culture is understood to be - Answer-the background of patterns, languages, psychological factors, and biological factors of a person. Erikson's psychosocial developmental theory is an example of - Answer-a discontinuous, active theory is considered the father of career guidance and the counseling profession. - Answer-Frank Parsons Which of the following models of resistance is beha...

Empirically validated Treatment or Empirically Supported treatment - Answer-When counselors do integrate research into practice. Correlation - Answer-Correlation is simply an association. It is not the same as causality. The correlation between people who have an umbrella open and rain is very high, but opening your umbrella does not cause it to rain. Three types of correlations - Answer-Go from negative 1 to 0 to positive 1. Zero means no correlation while positive 1 and negative 1 are perf...

When beginning a counseling relationship, you are ethically required to - Answer￾Inform the patient of the limits of confidentiality As you begin a counseling relationship, it is important to - Answer-jointly decide, between patient and counselor, how the counseling process will proceed A client arrives for counseling with the presenting complaint of relationship difficulties. She goes on to describe that she has had multiple abortions, and seems to use abortion as a birth control method. ...