SOP 3004 Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

SOP 3004 FINAL EXAM 2024 WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS Authoritarianism - correct answer tendency to submit to those having greater authority and to denigrate those having less authority; authoritarians are strongly prejudiced against members of minority groups, view the world in simple black-white terms, and readily submit to authority figures Discrimination - correct answer behaviors directed toward people on the basis of their group membership Disidentify - correct answer to reduce in ...

SOP 3004 EXAM 2024 WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS

actor/observer bias - ANSWER-tendency to make internal attribution for others (negative) behavriors tendency to make external attributions for our own (negative behavoirs A/O Bias examples - ANSWER-"john kicked the dog because he's an *******" "i kicked the dog because it had rabies and was about to bite me" fundamental attribution error (bias) - ANSWER-tendency to make dispositional attributions for other's behaviors, even when plausible situational explanations exist dispositi...

Naïve realism - ANSWER-"The way I see things is the way things are." Bias blindspot - ANSWER-"I am less biased than other people." effectively challenge and understand the client - ANSWER- help the client accept responsibility - ANSWER- Bias - ANSWER-a cognitive term Prejudice - ANSWER-when we are pre-judging someone based on hir group membership("hir" = his or her) Stereotype - ANSWER-generalized belief (a type of schema)

Stereotypes are _______ whereas discrimination is ________. (A) feelings; behavior B) feelings; thoughts (C) thoughts; behavior (D) behavior; thoughts - ANSWER-thoughts; behavior The finding that girls perform worse on math exams when their gender identity is made salient is an example of: (A) stereotype accuracy (B) pluralistic ignorance (C) prejudice threat (D) stereotype threat - ANSWER-stereotype threat Jeremy is on the bus and an Asian woman sitting next to him is wearing a ma...

2 basic types of attribution - ANSWER-Internal (Attribution to internal causes (dispositions, motives, personality traits, conscious choices, etc.)) External (Attribution to external causes (environmental factors, particular situations, bad weather, etc.)) Example of internal attribution - ANSWER-A person gets an 'A' on a test, you might conclude that they are a really smart person. Example of external attribution - ANSWER-If a random person smiles at you as they exit a gas station, you...

Milgram's Obedience Studies - ANSWER-- Participants "teachers" instructed to deliver shocks to "learner" whenever the learner makes a mistake. - Shocks from 15 volts to 450 volts; increase with each mistake. - Experimenter's Orders "verbal prods": He's fine, go one. Experiment requires that you go on. Absolutely essential to go on. You have no choice. You must go on. What was predicted on the Milgram study? - ANSWER-Disobey at around 135 volts. 0.1% would deliver the max shock of 4...

A stereotype is a type of__. - ANSWER-schema Many of us believe that we see things and events exactly as they are (without any cognitive "filtering"). This is known as _____. - ANSWER-naïve realism Naturalistic fallacy is the claim that _____. - ANSWER-the way things are is the way they should be The statement "humans are cognitive misers" means that people _____. - ANSWER-don't want to expend more cognitive resources than necessary With confirmation bias, people _____. (Select...

indirect aggression - ANSWER-an attempt to hurt another person without the obvious face-to-face conflict (gossip) ____ increases testosterone, which increases motivation to secure ___ - ANSWER-winning, mates t or f: testosterone increases physical width to height ratio - ANSWER-true after age 25, testosterone and violence, _____ - ANSWER-decreases in sports games, winning teams experience higher ____ - ANSWER-testosterone example of how biology and behvaio interact - ANSWER-testos...