PAPERSMASTER01

Bronsted-Lowry acid - ANSWERproton donor (H+) and donates Electron Bronsted-Lowry base - ANSWERproton acceptor (H+), accepts electron HI ( give pKa, Conjugate Base, and reasons) - ANSWER-10, I^-(iodide), noble gas like configuration, large orbitals(less electron repulsion) somewhat electronegative HCl ( give pKa, Conjugate Base, and reasons) - ANSWER-7, Chloride(Cl^-), noble gas-like, electronegative H3O^+(Hydronium)- ( give pKa, Conjugate Base, and reasons) - ANSWER-2, H2O, neutra...

1. BH3 2. H2O2/NaOH - ANSWERHydroboration Syn addition, OH to less sub side - ANSWERWhat happens in hydroboration addition reaction? H2, Pt - ANSWERReduction with H2 Syn addition of H's across pi bond - ANSWERwhat happens in a reduction with H2? 1. O3 2. Zn - ANSWEROzonolysis Each double bond cut with O's added at both sides of each cut - ANSWERWhat happens in an ozonolysis reaction? HBr - ANSWERHydrohalogenation Halogen added to more sub side - ANSWERWhat happens in a hyd...

What is a BL acid? BL base? - ANSWERAcid is a proton donor while a base is proton acceptor List the 6 strong acids - ANSWERHClO4, HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, H2SO4 List the 6 strong bases - ANSWERLiOH, NaOH, KOH, Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, Ba(OH)2 What is the eq. for the dissociation of a weak acid? - ANSWERHA <=> H+ + A- Ka = ([H+][A-])/[HA] What is the eq. for base hydrolysis? - ANSWERB + H2O <=> BH+ + OH- Kb = ([BH+][OH-])/[B] What is the equation for pH and pOH? - ANSWERpH =...

ionic bond - ANSWERmetal and nonmetal covalent bond - ANSWERtwo nonmetals how to name an ionic compound? - ANSWERname the cation (metal) and then the anion (nonmetal), but replace the ending of the anion with -ide Na+ - ANSWERsodium Li+ - ANSWERlithium K+ - ANSWERpotassium Ca2+ - ANSWERcalcium mg2+ - ANSWERmagnesium Cs+ - ANSWERcesium Al3+ - ANSWERaluminum Ba2+ - ANSWERbarium Sr2+ - ANSWERstrontium Br- - ANSWERbromide Cl- - ANSWERchloride I- - ANSWERiodi...

what factors explain the outcomes of reactions? - ANSWERhybridization, delocalization, eN, atom density what is a leaving group? - ANSWER- group of atom(s) that can be stable on its own - eN atoms that are good LG also make strong acids what is the α carbon? - ANSWERC directly attached to leaving group what are β Cs? β Hs? - ANSWERβC: C(s) attached to α carbon βH: H(s) attached to βC what is a LB? is it a nucleophile or electrophile? - ANSWERlewis base, nucleophile what i...

v/v) % equation - ANSWERml of solute/ ml solution * 100 ppm equation - ANSWERmass of solute/mass of solution x 10^6 molarity equation - ANSWERmoles of solute/liters of solution g —-> mol - ANSWERg * 1 mol / molar mass of compound Strong Acid 1 - ANSWERHI base: I- Strong Acid 2 - ANSWERHBr (hydrobromic acid) Base: Br- Strong Acid 3 - ANSWERHCl (hydrochloric acid) Base: Cl- Strong Acid 4 - ANSWERH2SO4 (sulfuric acid) Base: HSO4- Strong Acid 5 - ANSWERHNO3 (nitric a...

SN1 Reaction - ANSWER- Unimolecular nucleophilic substitution - 2 steps - Starting with enantiomerically pure product tends to result in some degree of racemization - Retention AND inversion at stereocenter (R and S) - 1 nucleophile is replaced by another nucleophile - Carbocation INTERMEDIATE forms - Rate is dependent only on substrate concentration 1. LG leaves, forming a carbocation 2. Nucleophile attacks the carbocation, forming the product SN2 Reaction - ANSWER- Bimolecular nuc...

Which of the following statements is true? a) intermolecular forces influence the physical properties of a substance b) intermolecular forces are stronger than intramolecular forces c) dispersion forces are the strongest of the intermolecular forces d) dipole-dipole forces arise when a non polar molecule induces a dipole in another molecule - ANSWERa which of the following hydrocarbons will. have have the highest boiling point? a) c5h12 b) c2h6 c) ch4 d) c6h14 e) c8h18 - ANSWERe ...

less - ANSWERthe more s character a carbocation has, the _____stable it is the same as - ANSWERwhen looking at an epoxide, the orientation around the oxygen is _________ the orientation around the double bond in the reactant BrOH - ANSWERwhen added with base makes an epoxide Br2 - ANSWERadds 2 Brs in anti conformation lindlar catalyst - ANSWERproduces a Z alkene from an alkyne (adds 2 Hs in syn) add more electronegative atom, add pi bond - ANSWER2 ways of producing an oxidation re...

How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in Ti 4+ ? - ANSWER22 protons, 18 electrons, 26 neutrons Which of the following has 46 electrons A. 118 Sn 2+ 50 B. 116 Sn4+ 50 C. 112 Cd 3+ 48 D. 68 Ga 3+ 31 - ANSWERB. What group of elements is 2a? - ANSWERAlkaline metals Definition of an isotopes - ANSWERsame atomic number, different mass number What is the empirical formula of butyric acid, C4H8O2? - ANSWERC2H4O What is the molar mass of aspartic acid, C4O4H7N? - ANSWER...